Horizon Report: Mobile is King in the Near-Term

The latest edition of the Horizon Report came out yesterday. The Journal had a summary of what the report includes. Here is what The Journal said the report predicts for the near-term:

Near-Term Technologies

In the near term--one year or less--those technologies include cloud computing and mobile devices.

For education, the relevance of cloud computing this year--as opposed to last year, when cloud computing was focused more heavily on data systems--will be in allowing schools to expand the tools available for learning and teaching in ways that desktop software, with its restrictive licensing and often high costs, cannot.

"Schools are increasingly taking advantage of ready-made applications hosted on a dynamic, ever-expanding cloud that enables end users to perform tasks that have traditionally required site licensing, installation, and maintenance of individual software packages," according to the authors. "E-mail, word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, collaboration, media editing, and more can all be done inside a Web browser, while the software and files are housed in the cloud."

Mobile devices, of course, are already having an impact, but their potential, according to the report, has increased considerably with the launch of Apple's iPad, as well as the new and upcoming slate of Android- and webOS-based tablets that will help solidify the mobile/handheld device class as a well rounded and feature-rich technology category.

"With always-on Internet, mobiles embody the convergence of several technologies that lend themselves to educational use, including electronic book readers, annotation tools, applications for creation and composition, and social networking tools," the report said.

Mobile computing will continue to dominate the education landscape for the foreseeable future. Ubiquitous access, instant on features, and low price point will drive more adoption of these devices. I have seen a huge increase in adoption of the iPhone since it became available on Verizon in the school where I work.

What Makes Mobile Learning Ubiquitous?

The folks at Mobl21 recently posted an article titled "What makes mobile learning ubiquitous?" Listed below are the characteristics they feel are the key components to ubiquitous learning:

Features of Ubiquitous Learning
The main characteristics of ubiquitous learning are (Chen et al., 2002; Curtis et al., 2002):

Permanency: Learners can never lose their work unless it is purposefully deleted. In addition, all the learning processes are recorded continuously in everyday.

Accessibility: Learners have access to their documents, data, or videos from anywhere. That information is provided based on their requests. Therefore, the learning involved is self-directed.

Immediacy: Wherever learners are, they can get any information immediately. Therefore learners can solve problems quickly. Otherwise, the learner may record the questions and look for the answer later.

Interactivity: Learners can interact with experts, teachers, or peers in the form of synchronies or asynchronous communication. Hence, the experts are more reachable and the knowledge is more available.

Situating of instructional activities: The learning could be embedded in our daily life. The problems encountered as well as the knowledge required are all presented in the nature and authentic forms. It helps learners notice the features of problem situations that make particular actions relevant.

Adaptability: Learners can get the right information at the right place with the right way.

Follow the link above to read the full article.

iPod, iListen, iRead, and apparently iLearn

A recent article in Edutopia.org talks about using iPods as voice recording devices to provide feedback to students who are learning to read. According to the article the students can listen to themselves reading and it provides the "missing mirror" in terms of reading instruction. The last thing students with poor reading skills want to do is read aloud in front of their peers. Having students read into an iPod provides a non-threatening outlet for students to listen to themselves read. Apparently this process also improved the students ability to read.

Evidence of Student Outcomes
Escondido and Canby classrooms are seeing large gains in the speed of student reading, one part of reading fluency. In a Canby fourth-grade classroom of sixteen students, from the fall to mid-year assessment of reading fluency, when average increase in word count per minute (WCPM) is 12, the average in the iPod classroom was close to 20. (WCPM measures the pace of reading; accuracy is another component of fluency.) Most students achieved more than double the average expected.

In an Escondido fourth-grade class of ten students, average increase was 48 WCPM in just six weeks. At the start of fourth grade, all of the students lagged behind the 120 WCPM goal for third-grade completion. Within the six-week period, more than half of them had caught up and surpassed the goal for fourth-grade completion, making more than a year's progress in that period.

A pilot study of reading achievement using the Iowa Test of Basic Skills also showed impressive gains. A group of 12 fifth-graders in Escondido using iPod Touches averaged 1.8 years of reading progress in six months, compared with a matched group of students at the same school who averaged .25, a quarter of a year’s increase. Both districts are planning larger-scale studies of reading achievement.

Needless to say those are impressive statistical gains made by the students at Escondido and Canby. Further on in the article it talks about the iPod making a painful process private:

The iPod makes personal a process that has been painfully public. No struggling reader likes to have his or her weaknesses exposed in a group, in front of the entire class or their reading circle. The iPod enables more intimate, 1:1 reading instruction between a student and a teacher listening to each other's voices in audio files.

Not only are the students excited by the iPods but so are the teachers. Below is what some of the teachers had to say:

We have heard teacher after teacher say, 'This has totally transformed my teaching!' 'I'm having more fun and being a better teacher.' 'I'm never gonna retire.'" One teacher told Shirley, '"Using iPods with microphones has engaged students more than anything I've ever experienced! These tools allow even the softest speaker to be heard and motivate even the most reluctant reader." Another said succinctly: "There's less of me talking and more of them doing."

Finally the article mentions that the iRead project at Escondido would not have been a success without the support of the school superintendent Jennifer Walters. In my experience as an educator for any school-wide project to be successful there needs to be buy-in from the entire group of stakeholders i.e. Administration, teachers, parents, and students. Follow the link above to read the entire article. It is well worth your time and there are a number of links provided for further research.

I have stated many times on this blog that I believe the iPod Touch is a very compelling device for schools (Click here to read my post -  Reach out and Touch Someone as I enumerate why I like the iPod Touch for schools). Of all devices currently on the market I believe the iPod Touch provides the best return-on-investment in terms of improving student learning.

Rate, review, and categorize books, and even create a virtual book club, all from your mobile handheld

Good_reads

Good Reads is social media center or reading club. Below is a snippet from the Good Reads website:

Have you ever wanted a better way to:
Get great book recommendations from people you know.
Keep track of what you've read and what you'd like to read.
Form a book club, answer book trivia, collect your favorite quotes.

Good Reads recently added an iPhone app. Using the app you can search for books and categorize them into virtual bookshelves. You can also keep track of the books you have read, are currently reading, and the ones you would like to read in the future. You can rate and review books and even start a virtual book club. All of these features are available using the iPhone app or directly from the website.

Are any teachers out there using Good Reads in the classroom? It sounds like it would be another great way to foster an interest in reading amongst our students.

Cooney Center to award prizes for breakthroughs in mobile learning projects

Cooney_prizes

The Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop is offering prizes for innovation in children's learning. The website states the following:

The goal of the Cooney Center Prizes for Innovation is to identify, inspire, nurture, and scale breakthrough ideas in children’s digital media and learning. The program will annually award cash prizes and provide ongoing business planning support and mentorship to a new generation of children’s media entrepreneurs and visionaries.

One area of specific concentration for awards is breakthroughs in mobile learning. The initiative states:

The Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop is challenging innovators to submit projects for children between the ages of 3-11 that push the current boundaries of mobile learning. Each project must include a prototype of the innovative educational experience.

Follow the link above for more details on the initiative. This is a great opportunity for any educator to pursue an idea they have for a mobile learning project.